Research Advances in the Preparation Technology of Mg-Al Composite Plates

YANG Na; GAO Yulan; FAN Xiaojie; LEI Cong

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2025.10.005

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Journal of Netshape Forming Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (10) : 48-63. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2025.10.005

Light Alloy Forming

Research Advances in the Preparation Technology of Mg-Al Composite Plates

YANG Na^*, GAO Yulan, FAN Xiaojie, LEI Cong

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Abstract

On a global scale, in response to the urgent need for energy conservation and emission reduction and the realization of the “double carbon” goals, the lightweighting technology of metal structural materials has emerged as a critical development direction. Mg/Al composites possess advantages such as low weight, high strength, and corrosion resistance, positioning them as preferred candidates for lightweight materials to replace traditional metal structural materials. The work aims to review four composite processing methods of hot rolling, accumulative roll bonding, coating rolling, and solid-liquid rolling. By systematically analyzing the effects of rolling temperature before rolling, annealing treatment after rolling, number of rolling passes, rolling reduction rate, annealing temperature, and annealing time on the properties and microstructure, the advantages and disadvantages of various rolling processes are classified and summarized. Comprehensive analysis reveals that the hot rolling compounding process is characterized by its simplicity, stable quality, high production efficiency, and potential for industrialization. Regarding the pivotal role that distinct interlayers play in shaping the interfacial architecture and mechanical characteristics of Mg-Al intermetallic compounds, a pioneering method of using interlayers as interface transition layers to strengthen the interface has been examined. Given the current lack of research on the effects of various composite methods and process conditions on the bonding properties and microstructure of Mg/Al composite plates, the control process for forming second phases with varying gradients that inhibit the formation of brittle phases at the interface of Mg/Al composite panels is systematically summarized. The mechanisms for improving the properties of composite panels during different preparation processes are also overviewed. The affecting factors of the intermediate implantation layer in enhancing the properties of Mg/Al composite panels are reviewed. Finally, future research directions for rolled Mg-Al composite plates are outlined to provide guidance for researchers and technicians in related fields.

Key words

Mg/Al composite plates / compound bonding methods / rolling process parameter / interlayer / interface bonding property

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YANG Na, GAO Yulan, FAN Xiaojie, LEI Cong. Research Advances in the Preparation Technology of Mg-Al Composite Plates[J]. Journal of Netshape Forming Engineering. 2025, 17(10): 48-63 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2025.10.005

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Funding

Guizhou Province Ordinary Colleges and Universities Youth Science and Technology Talents Growth Project (Guizhou Education He KY Character[2022]129, Guizhou Education He KY Character [2022]134); Joint Fund of Bijie Science and Technology Bureau and Guizhou University of Engineering and Applied Technology (Bijie Science and Technology Joint[2023] No. 38); Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project (Qiankehe Basic Research-[2024] Youth 028)