空间抗辐射钽合金层状复合材料成形加工技术进展

田浩; 史晓龙; 邓麒林; 王兴栋; 易致豪; 胡红军; 马相

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2026.10.004

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精密成形工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (10) : 31-47. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2026.10.004

复合材料成形

空间抗辐射钽合金层状复合材料成形加工技术进展

田浩¹, 史晓龙¹, 邓麒林¹, 王兴栋¹, 易致豪¹, 胡红军^1,*, 马相²

作者信息 +

Latest Advancements in Forming Processing Technology of Space Anti-radiation Tantalum Alloy Laminated Composites

TIAN Hao¹, SHI Xiaolong¹, DENG Qilin¹, WANG Xingdong¹, YI Zhihao¹, HU Hongjun^1,*, MA Xiang²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

钽及钽合金因其高原子序数、优异的抗辐射性能和良好的力学稳定性,成为空间抗辐射层状复合结构的核心功能材料。但由于存在密度大、成本高的难题,难以满足航天器对抗辐射、轻量化的极致追求。针对以上问题,国内外学者对钽合金层状复合结构进行了一系列研究,取得了显著成果。本文综述了目前国内外空间抗辐射钽合金层状复合材料制备成形加工技术进展,包括轧制复合技术、爆炸复合技术、扩散复合技术、热等静压技术、增材制造技术、表面涂层与界面强化技术。最后,对空间抗辐射钽合金层状复合材料成形加工技术的研究进展进行了总结和展望,旨在为促进我国空间抗辐射钽合金层状复合材料制备成形加工技术的快速发展提供借鉴。

Abstract

Tantalum and tantalum alloys have become core functional materials of space radiation-resistant layered composite structures due to their high atomic number, excellent radiation resistance and good mechanical stability. However, due to the problems of high density and high cost, it is difficult to meet the ultimate pursuit of radiation resistance and lightweight spacecraft. In view of the above problems, scholars at home and abroad have conducted a series of studies on the layered composite structure of tantalum alloys and achieved remarkable results. This paper reviews the current progress of space radiation-resistant tantalum alloy layered composites preparation and forming technology at home and abroad, including rolling composite technology, explosive composite technology, diffusion composite technology, hot isostatic pressing technology, additive manufacturing technology, surface coating and interface strengthening technology. Finally, the research progress of space radiation-resistant tantalum alloy layered composites preparation and forming technology is summarized and prospected, aiming to provide references for promoting the rapid development of space radiation-resistant tantalum alloy layered composites preparation and forming technology in China.

导出引用

田浩, 史晓龙, 邓麒林, 王兴栋, 易致豪, 胡红军, 马相. 空间抗辐射钽合金层状复合材料成形加工技术进展[J]. 精密成形工程. 2026, 18(10): 31-47 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2026.10.004

TIAN Hao, SHI Xiaolong, DENG Qilin, WANG Xingdong, YI Zhihao, HU Hongjun, MA Xiang. Latest Advancements in Forming Processing Technology of Space Anti-radiation Tantalum Alloy Laminated Composites[J]. Journal of Netshape Forming Engineering. 2026, 18(10): 31-47 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2026.10.004

中图分类号： TG146.4

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