飞行器材料与工艺成型研究进展

马昕迪; 陶勇鹏; 柳扬

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2025.12.018

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精密成形工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (12) : 169-179. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2025.12.018

轻合金成形

飞行器材料与工艺成型研究进展

马昕迪, 陶勇鹏, 柳扬^*

作者信息 +

Research Progress on Materials and Process Forming of Aircraft

MA Xindi, TAO Yongpeng, LIU Yang^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

飞行器材料与成型工艺是决定航空航天装备性能、可靠性及经济性的核心基础。随着高超声速、长航时、可重复使用等先进技术的发展,对飞行器选材与工艺制备指标的要求更为苛刻。本文系统梳理了国内外在飞行器材料与先进成型工艺方面的研究现状与发展动态。在材料方面,重点阐述了高性能金属材料与复合材料的性能、应用情况与研究进展。在成型工艺方面,详细总结了熔模精密铸造、增材制造以及复合材料成型技术的原理、适用材料与应用实例,对比了国内外在工艺装备与工程应用方面的差异。最后展望指出,未来飞行器材料与工艺将朝着智能化设计、多功能集成与极端环境适应等方向持续发展。本文通过系统分析飞行器选材的典型特点、发展现状、成型工艺及其实际应用,旨在为未来飞行器结构功能一体化设计与制造提供参考。

Abstract

Aircraft materials and forming processes constitute the foundational core determining the performance, reliability, and economic efficiency of aerospace equipment. With the advancement of technologies such as hypersonic flight, long-endurance operation, and reusability, the requirements for material selection and process preparation have become increasingly stringent. The current research status and development trends in aircraft materials and advanced forming processes both in China and abroad are systematically reviewed. In terms of materials, the properties, applications, and research progress of high-performance metallic materials and composite materials are elaborated. Regarding forming processes, a detailed summary is concluded on the principles, applicable materials, and application examples of investment casting, additive manufacturing, and composite material forming technologies, while the differences in process equipment and engineering applications between China and other countries are also compared. Finally, it is pointed out that future aircraft materials and processes will continue to develop towards intelligent design, multifunctional integration, and adaptation to extreme environments. Through a systematic analysis of the typical characteristics, developmental status, forming processes, and practical applications of aircraft material selection, the work aims to provide references for the integrated design and manufacturing of future aircraft structures and functions.

导出引用

马昕迪, 陶勇鹏, 柳扬. 飞行器材料与工艺成型研究进展[J]. 精密成形工程. 2025, 17(12): 169-179 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2025.12.018

MA Xindi, TAO Yongpeng, LIU Yang. Research Progress on Materials and Process Forming of Aircraft[J]. Journal of Netshape Forming Engineering. 2025, 17(12): 169-179 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2025.12.018

中图分类号： TG113.26

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