镁铝复合板制备工艺研究进展

杨娜; 高榆岚; 范晓杰; 雷聪

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2025.10.005

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精密成形工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (10) : 48-63. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2025.10.005

轻合金成形

镁铝复合板制备工艺研究进展

杨娜^*, 高榆岚, 范晓杰, 雷聪

作者信息 +

Research Advances in the Preparation Technology of Mg-Al Composite Plates

YANG Na^*, GAO Yulan, FAN Xiaojie, LEI Cong

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

在全球节能减排和“双碳”目标的推动下,金属结构材料的轻量化技术成为关键发展方向。镁铝复合材料具有轻质、高强、耐腐蚀等优点,被认为是替代传统金属结构材料的优选轻量化材料之一。本文综述了制备镁铝复合板的热轧复合法、累积轧制法、包覆轧制法、固液轧制法4种复合工艺制备方式。通过分析轧制温度、轧制道次、轧制压下率、轧制前的去应力退火和轧制后的退火处理以及退火时间等工艺参数对性能和组织的影响,总结了这几类轧制工艺的优缺点,综合分析得知,热轧复合法工艺简单、质量稳定、生产效率高,有望实现工业化;针对中间层对Mg/Al金属间化合物界面结构与力学性能的显著影响,探索了将中间层作为界面过渡层以提升界面强度的新途径;鉴于当前关于复合方法及其工艺条件对镁铝复合板结合性能与组织影响的研究仍不充分,系统总结了通过形成梯度第二相抑制界面脆性相生成的控制工艺;概述了各种制备工艺过程中复合板性能改善的机理,综述了中间植入层对改善镁铝复合板性能的影响因素,并对轧制镁铝复合板今后的研究重点作了展望,以期为相关领域研究工作者以及相关技术人员提供参考。

Abstract

On a global scale, in response to the urgent need for energy conservation and emission reduction and the realization of the “double carbon” goals, the lightweighting technology of metal structural materials has emerged as a critical development direction. Mg/Al composites possess advantages such as low weight, high strength, and corrosion resistance, positioning them as preferred candidates for lightweight materials to replace traditional metal structural materials. The work aims to review four composite processing methods of hot rolling, accumulative roll bonding, coating rolling, and solid-liquid rolling. By systematically analyzing the effects of rolling temperature before rolling, annealing treatment after rolling, number of rolling passes, rolling reduction rate, annealing temperature, and annealing time on the properties and microstructure, the advantages and disadvantages of various rolling processes are classified and summarized. Comprehensive analysis reveals that the hot rolling compounding process is characterized by its simplicity, stable quality, high production efficiency, and potential for industrialization. Regarding the pivotal role that distinct interlayers play in shaping the interfacial architecture and mechanical characteristics of Mg-Al intermetallic compounds, a pioneering method of using interlayers as interface transition layers to strengthen the interface has been examined. Given the current lack of research on the effects of various composite methods and process conditions on the bonding properties and microstructure of Mg/Al composite plates, the control process for forming second phases with varying gradients that inhibit the formation of brittle phases at the interface of Mg/Al composite panels is systematically summarized. The mechanisms for improving the properties of composite panels during different preparation processes are also overviewed. The affecting factors of the intermediate implantation layer in enhancing the properties of Mg/Al composite panels are reviewed. Finally, future research directions for rolled Mg-Al composite plates are outlined to provide guidance for researchers and technicians in related fields.

导出引用

杨娜, 高榆岚, 范晓杰, 雷聪. 镁铝复合板制备工艺研究进展[J]. 精密成形工程. 2025, 17(10): 48-63 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2025.10.005

YANG Na, GAO Yulan, FAN Xiaojie, LEI Cong. Research Advances in the Preparation Technology of Mg-Al Composite Plates[J]. Journal of Netshape Forming Engineering. 2025, 17(10): 48-63 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2025.10.005

中图分类号： TG146.2 TB33

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