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| 空化水射流的研究进展 |
| Research Progress of the Cavitation Water-jet Application |
| Received:August 21, 2016 Revised:September 10, 2016 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2016.05.026 |
| 中文关键词: 空化机理 空化水射流 应用 高温高压 |
| 英文关键词: cavitation mechanism cavitation water-jet application high-temperature & high-pressure |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（51575245） ；镇江市重点研发计划（GY2015008） ；省重点研发计划（BE2015134） |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | WANG Jian-jie | School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China | | CHEN Li-yu | School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China | | YANG Xia-ming | School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China | | XU Zhen-ying | School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China | | WAN Yun | School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 空化现象是一种蕴藏着巨大能量的物理与化学现象，它能够影响到生活的方方面面，尤其对水利机械和水利工程的影响最为显著。随着科技的进步，人们越来越意识到空化现象所具有的巨大开发潜力，因而由原先的预防转而利用空化，尤以空化水射流的应用最为广泛。从空化水射流的研究背景着手，阐述了空化水射流在油气开采、生化环保工程、清洗除锈和材料表面改性强化等方面的应用研究进展，也提出了后续的发展方向。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Cavitation is a physical and chemical phenomena that bears a large energy, which can affect every aspect of life, especially on water conservancy and irrigation machinery. With the development of science and technology, people are increasingly aware of the tremendous potential of cavitation, and then tend to utilize it, especially the cavitation water-jet. In the review, the research background of cavitation water-jet application was introduced firstly. Then progress of research in its application to oil production, environmental chemical engineering, cleaning and derusting as well as material surface modification and strengthening was described. Finally follow-up development direction of cavitation water-jet technology was proposed. |
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